Nestled along the lush Malabar Coast in southern India, Kerala is a place where nature’s beauty, rich traditions, and warm hospitality intertwine to create a destination that feels almost otherworldly. Over the years, it has earned the nickname “God’s Own Country”, a title that perfectly captures the essence of this tropical paradise. From its serene backwaters and mist-covered hills to its golden beaches and vibrant festivals, Kerala offers travellers a diverse and deeply rewarding experience.
This guide explores why Kerala is so beloved, delving into its population, cultural richness, must-see tourist destinations, crime and safety overview, and essential tips for travelling through this enchanting state.
A Snapshot of Kerala
Kerala covers an area of about 38,863 square kilometres, making it one of India’s smaller states by land size. Yet, it is densely populated, home to over 36 million people as of 2025. The state boasts the highest literacy rate in India at around 94%, and its population enjoys a higher quality of life compared to many other regions in the country. This progress is reflected in its excellent healthcare system, well-maintained infrastructure, and strong emphasis on education.
Kerala’s people are a harmonious mix of cultures and religions. The majority follow Hinduism, with significant Muslim and Christian communities adding to the cultural mosaic. This diversity is reflected in the state’s festivals, food, architecture, and way of life. The atmosphere is one of mutual respect and co-existence, making it a welcoming destination for visitors of all backgrounds.
Why “God’s Own Country”?
The phrase “God’s Own Country” is said to have been popularised as part of Kerala’s tourism campaigns, but the roots of this title go deeper. The state’s stunning natural landscapes — from the Western Ghats to the Arabian Sea — are so varied and picturesque that they evoke a sense of the divine. Rolling hills draped in tea plantations, backwaters shimmering under the sun, coconut groves swaying in the breeze, and wildlife-rich forests all come together to form a natural paradise. For many visitors, Kerala feels like a place blessed with a rare balance of beauty, peace, and vitality.
Kerala’s Top Tourist Hotspots
1. Munnar
Perched at about 1,600 metres above sea level, Munnar is Kerala’s crown jewel among hill stations. Its emerald-green slopes are covered with sprawling tea estates, many of which date back to the British colonial era. Walking through the tea gardens fills the air with the fresh scent of tea leaves, and the vistas seem to stretch endlessly.
Visitors can tour tea factories to watch the processing of tea from leaf to cup, or venture to Eravikulam National Park to spot the endangered Nilgiri tahr. Other highlights include the tranquil waters of Mattupetty Dam, the floral displays at Blossom Park, and the cascading Attukal Waterfalls. Munnar is a haven for couples, photographers, and anyone seeking a break from the heat of the plains.
2. The Backwaters
The Kerala backwaters are a unique network of lagoons, lakes, rivers, and canals that weave through much of the state’s coastal belt. They are often described as a watery world where land and water blend seamlessly, creating a dreamlike environment.
A houseboat cruise is the quintessential backwater experience. These floating homes, traditionally called kettuvallams, come with bedrooms, kitchens, and open decks from which to watch village life unfold. Coconut palms sway overhead, fishermen cast their nets, and children wave from the banks. Popular starting points for backwater trips include Alleppey (Alappuzha) and Kumarakom, each offering its own charm.
3. Varkala
Varkala is one of Kerala’s most unique coastal towns, set apart by its dramatic cliffs overlooking the Arabian Sea. The cliff-top path is lined with cafes, shops, and yoga retreats, while steps lead down to Papanasam Beach, whose waters are believed to have cleansing and healing properties.
The town is also home to the ancient Janardanaswamy Temple, dedicated to Lord Vishnu, and Sivagiri Mutt, a pilgrimage centre associated with the revered social reformer Sree Narayana Guru. Varkala’s blend of spirituality, relaxation, and natural beauty makes it a favourite for both backpackers and families.
4. Chembra Peak
Standing 6,730 feet above sea level, Chembra Peak in Wayanad is a trekker’s delight. The climb to the top is moderately challenging and offers panoramic views of the surrounding hills and valleys. The most photographed spot is the heart-shaped lake near the summit, which has become a symbol of romance and enduring natural beauty.
Trekkers must obtain permission from the local forest department, as the area is protected for its ecological value. The trek is best undertaken during the cooler, drier months, and it rewards hikers with a refreshing sense of accomplishment.
5. Other Highlights
Beyond these marquee destinations, Kerala offers a wealth of attractions:
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Kochi (Cochin): A port city blending Dutch, Portuguese, British, and local influences, known for its colonial architecture, Chinese fishing nets, and art cafes.
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Wayanad: A district rich in waterfalls, caves, and spice plantations.
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Thekkady: Famous for the Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary, where boat rides reveal herds of elephants along the water’s edge.
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Athirappilly Waterfalls: Often called the “Niagara of India,” these falls are a spectacular sight during the monsoon.
The Cultural Experience
Kerala’s culture is as captivating as its landscapes. The state is famous for its classical dance form, Kathakali, which combines elaborate costumes, intricate makeup, and expressive gestures to tell stories from ancient epics. Another performance art, Theyyam, transforms temples and courtyards into stages for colourful rituals.
The cuisine is a feast for the senses. Meals often centre around rice and feature coconut in various forms — grated, ground into pastes, or as coconut milk. Fresh seafood, fragrant spices, and banana leaves used as serving plates add to the experience. Don’t miss dishes like appam with stew, Kerala-style fish curry, and banana chips fried in coconut oil.
Kerala’s festivals bring its communities together in vibrant celebrations. Onam, the state’s harvest festival, is marked by floral carpets, boat races, traditional dances, and a grand vegetarian feast called Onam Sadhya. The Thrissur Pooram temple festival dazzles with decorated elephants, drum performances, and fireworks.
Crime and Safety Overview
Kerala is widely regarded as one of the safer states in India for both domestic and international travellers. The high literacy rate and relatively advanced infrastructure contribute to a sense of order and civic responsibility. While earlier crime statistics sometimes painted a misleading picture due to the state’s habit of diligently reporting incidents, actual violent crime rates affecting tourists are low.
That said, common-sense precautions apply. Petty theft can occur in crowded markets or on public transport, so it’s best to keep valuables secure. Solo female travellers generally find Kerala welcoming, but as anywhere, it’s wise to avoid poorly lit or isolated areas at night.
Natural safety considerations also matter. During the heavy monsoon rains, certain areas may experience flooding or landslides, especially in hilly regions. Following local advisories and avoiding risky travel during extreme weather is essential.
Things to Be Aware Of When Travelling to Kerala
A smooth trip to Kerala is easy to achieve with some planning and awareness.
1. Weather and Best Time to Visit
The peak tourist season runs from October to March, when the weather is dry, sunny, and pleasant. The monsoon season (June to August) brings heavy rainfall, which can disrupt travel plans but also transforms the landscapes into a lush, green paradise. The post-monsoon months are also excellent for Ayurvedic treatments, as the cool, humid climate is considered ideal for these therapies.
2. Health and Hygiene
Drink bottled or filtered water, and be mindful of where you eat. Kerala’s food is delicious, but sticking to reputable restaurants and freshly prepared meals will help avoid stomach issues. Carry basic medications for minor ailments and consider travel insurance that covers health emergencies.
3. Transportation
Kerala is well-connected by trains, buses, and taxis, though journeys can be slow due to the winding nature of the roads. Booking train tickets in advance is strongly advised, especially during festivals and holidays. For short distances, auto-rickshaws are common, but always agree on a fare before starting the ride or ensure the meter is used.
4. Cultural Etiquette
Modest clothing is appreciated, particularly when visiting temples and rural areas. Footwear should be removed before entering religious sites. Respect local customs, and ask before photographing people, especially in tribal areas.
5. Nature and Adventure Safety
For trekking or exploring wildlife sanctuaries, always follow the guidance of licensed guides and respect local regulations. Many areas require permits to ensure safety and protect the environment.
Why Kerala Captures the Heart
Kerala’s appeal lies in its ability to offer something for every kind of traveller:
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For nature lovers: Misty hills, tranquil backwaters, pristine beaches, and wildlife reserves.
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For cultural enthusiasts: Rich traditions, colourful festivals, and exquisite art forms.
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For wellness seekers: Ayurveda, yoga retreats, and serene surroundings perfect for rest and rejuvenation.
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For adventurers: Trekking, bamboo rafting, and exploring offbeat trails.
The people of Kerala add to this charm with their warmth, hospitality, and pride in their heritage. Whether you are sipping fresh coconut water by the beach, drifting lazily on a houseboat, or watching the sunset over the Western Ghats, Kerala has a way of making time slow down, encouraging you to savour each moment.
Final Thoughts
Kerala’s title as God’s Own Country is more than just a marketing phrase — it’s an apt description of a place where natural splendour and human culture exist in perfect harmony. With its blend of safety, scenic beauty, cultural depth, and warm hospitality, it’s no wonder the state draws millions of visitors each year.
For those seeking a destination that refreshes the mind, body, and soul, Kerala is a place to fall in love with — and one you’ll likely return to again and again.
